Are you using the right skillet?

guido · Site Admin Joined: Oct 18, 2004 Posts: 390 Location: Italy

While stockpots, Dutch ovens, and roasting pans have their place in the culinary world, the one piece of cookware that's absolutely indispensable is the skillet. Most of us use one every day to, say, scramble our morning eggs, make grilled cheese sandwiches for lunch, or sautè some chicken for dinner. Is there one perfect skillet for all those uses? Not exactly -- it depends on what you want to achieve.
Here's a quick guide to both types.

Nonstick Skillets:

General uses: quick sautèing and stir-frying meats, seafood, and vegetables

Best for: cooking with very little fat, sautèing delicate foods like fish, or cooking recipes that have lots of liquid

Absolutely necessary for: scrambled eggs, pancakes, and crepes

Limitations: don't brown foods or conduct heat as well as stainless steel; shouldn't be placed over high heat; many have plastic handles that can't go in the oven

Heavy Skillets: Stainless Steel or Cast-Iron

General uses: searing, sautèing, and stir-frying meats, seafood, and vegetables

Best for: browning and creating "crusts" on foods

Absolutely necessary for: deglazing (scraping off browned bits stuck to the pan to use in flavoring the sauce), which we do in our Pork Tenderloin with Savory Cherry Port Sauce

Limitations: can't cook completely fat-free (some oil must be added to the pan); delicate foods tend to stick

What to Seek in a Skillet

Heavy-gauge bottom: This ensures consistent, uniform heat and reduces scorching and hot spots.

Size: We use 10-inch pans most often.

Lid: A lid isn't absolutely necessary because you'll use the skillet primarily to sear, sautè, and stir-fry. In a pinch, use a lid from another pan.

Handle: It's nice to have one that's heat resistant so your skillet can go in the oven -- to finish a meat dish seared on the stovetop, for example. Many manufacturers produce heat-resistant plastic handles, but make sure to check the handle's temperature tolerance before you purchase the skillet.
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In vino veritas!